TABLE 4. SHRUBS
*Not grown on the Experiment Station.
Cold Hardiness: 9-Hardy; 5-Fairly Hardy; 1-Tender
Adaptability: 9-Excellent; 5-Fair; 1-Poor
Desirability: 9-Desirable; 5-Fairly Desirable; 1-Undesirable.
Name Mature size Cold Hardiness Adaptability Desirability Notes Height
(feet)Spread (feet) Abelia grandiflora
(Abelia)3- 4 2- 3 9 2 2 Unadapted Acacia amentacea
(Black Brush)5- 6 2 9 9 9 Attractive flowering native Acacia angustissima
(Prairie Guajillo)3 3 9 9 5 Dwarf; drought resistant Acacia Berlandieri
(Guajillo)8-10 6- 8 9 9 5 Drought resistant, flowering native Acacia tortuosa*
(Huisachillo)3- 4 2- 3 9 9 5 Small flowering native Allamanda neriifolia
(Yellow Bash Allamanda)4 2 3 9 8 Glossy leaves; yellow flowers Allamanda violacea*
(Purple Allamanda)4- 6 2 3 8 5 Glossy leaves; rosy flowers Ardisia crispa
(Spiceberry)2- 4 2- 3 6 2 2 Unadapted Artobotrys odoratissmus
(Cinnamon Jasmine)6-10 4- 5 9 9 6 Interesting climbing shrub Asclepias tuberosa
(Butterfly Weed)1- 2 1- 2 6 9 4 Showy flower clusters Atriplex acanthocarpa*
(Salt Brush)2- 4 2- 4 9 9 3 Native, gray ground-cover Baccharis neglecta
(False Willow)5-10 2- 3 9 9 0 Willow-like native Beloperone guttata
(Shrimp Plant)2- 4 2- 3 3 9 9 Interesting flowering shrub Berberis Swazeyii*
(Five Leaf Barberry)2- 4 2- 4 9 6 4 Ornamental berries Berberis trifoliata*
(Agrito)2- 4 2- 4 9 6 4 Ornamental berries Breynia nivosa
var. roseo-pictus
(Callico Bush)4- 8 3 9 2 2 Showy colored foliage Buddleia asiatica
(White Butterfly Bush)6- 8 1- 2 9 9 6 Upright growing Buddleia Davidi
(Purple Butterfly Bush)6- 8 2- 3 9 0 5 Unadapted Buddleia Davidi
var. superba*
(Rose Butterfly Bush)6- 8 2- 3 9 0 0 Unadapted Buddleia globosa
(Orange Butterfly Bush)6- 8 2- 3 9 0 0 Unadapted Buddleia madagascariensis
(Yellow Butterfly Bush)8-20 5- 6 9 9 7 Gray leaves; yellow flowers Buddleia sp.
(Blue Butterfly Bush)6- 8 2- 3 9 5 5 Short lived Buxus microphylla
var. japonica*
(Japanese Box)5- 6 4 9 9 9 Limited usefulness Buxus sempervirens*
(English Box)10-15 10 9 9 9 Limited usefulness Buxus sempervirens
var. suffruticosa
(Dwarf Box)1- 2 2/3 9 9 9 Limited usefulness Callicarpa americana
(French Mulberry)3- 4 2- 3 6 9 9 Showy berries Calycanthus floridus
(Sweet Scented Shrub)4- 5 4- 5 9 3 3 Lacks vigor Camellia japonica
(Camellia)2- 5 2- 4 9 4 4 Occasionally successful Canna generalis
(Canna)2-15 2- 3 4 9 5 Strictly ordinary Cantua bicelor*
(Sacred Flower)4- 6 2- 3 2 6 5 Flowering plants Cantua buxifolia*
(Magic Flower)4- 6 2- 3 2 6 5 Flowering plants Carissa Arduina
var. nana
(Dwarf Carissa)2- 4 1- 2 5 8 3 Limited usefulness Carissa grandiflora
(Natal Plum)3-10 3- 4 5 9 9 Showy flowers and fruit Carissa spinarum
(Spiny Dwarf Carissa)1-
1 1/21/2- 2/3 3 5 2 Very dwarf Caryopteris incana
(Blue Beard)2- 4 1-
1 1/29 3 0 Unadapted Castela texana*
(Amargosa)2 1 1/2 9 9 2 Exceedingly thorny Celastrus scandens
(American Bittersweet)6-10 6 9 0 0 Unadapted Celtis pallida
(Granjeno)8-15 4- 6 9 9 7 Attractive native; orange berries Cephalanthus occidentalis
(Button Bush)5-10 2- 4 9 9 5 Willow-like native Cerastostigma Willmottianum
(Dark Blue Plumbago)2- 4 2- 3 4 6 6 Lacks vigor Cestrum aurantiacum
(Orange jasmine)3- 5 3- 4 6 9 7 Showy orange colored flowers Cestrum diurnum
(Day Blooming Jasmine)5-10 2- 3 6 9 6 Strong scented flowering shrubs Cestrum nocturnum
(Night Blooming Jasmine)3- 5 2- 3 6 9 6 Very strong scented Chaenomeles japonica
(Flowering Quince)4- 6 3- 5 9 5 6 Limited usefulness Chrysobalanus Icaco
(Coco Plum)10-30 4-10 1 3 3 Very tender Citharexylum Berlandieri
(Fruiting Zitherwood)5-15 4- 5 8 8 9 Native; profusion of berries Citharexylum brachyanthum
(Flowering Zitherwood)5-15 4- 5 8 8 5 Useful native hedge plant Clerodendrum foetidum
(Rosy Glory Bower)3- 4 1- 2 7 9 5 Vigorous flowering bush Clerodendrum fragrans
(Cologne Bush)3- 5 3 7 9 8 Vigorous; showy flower clusters Clerodendrum Siphonanthus
(Turks Turban)6- 7 4- 6 8 9 7 Interesting seed clusters Clerodendrum speciosissimum
(Red Clerodendron Bush)2- 3 2- 3 7 7 7 Showy red flowers Coccolobis uvifera
(Sea Grape)10-20 8-15 1 9 5 Useful for saline soils Colubrina texensis
(Hog Plum)2- 5 2- 5 9 9 3 Drought resistant native Coprosma Baueri
(Coprosma)2- 4 2- 4 8 9 9 Showy bronzy foliage Cotoneaster horizontalis
(Rock Cotoneaster)2- 3 2- 4 9 0 2 Unadapted Cotoneaster pannosa
(Silver Cotoneaster)8-10 3- 4 9 7 7 Gray foliage; showy berries Cotoneaster pannosa
var. nana
(Dwarf Cotoneaster)1-
1 1/21 9 9 8 Attractive foliage Cotoneaster Parneyi
(Fruiting Cotoneaster)6- 8 3- 4 9 4 4 Profusion of berries Cotoneaster prostrata
(Prostrate Cotoneaster)8-12 8-10 9 9 7 Tortuous spreading shrub Coursetia axillaris*
(Baby Bonnets)2- 3 2- 3 7 9 5 Small pink and white flowers Cuphea hyssopifolia
(Elfin Herb)3/4- 1 1/2 8 8 8 Very dwarf; lavender flowers Cuphea lanceolata
(Firefly)1- 3 1- 2 7 7 7 Showy red flowers Cuphea miniata
(Cigarette Plant)3- 5 3- 4 9 9 9 Very showy flowering shrub Datura arborea
(White Angel Trumpet)3- 6 3- 6 3 9 7 Profusion of showy flowers Deutzia scabra
(Deutzia)3 3 9 0 0 Unadapted Diervilla hybrida
(Weigelia)4- 6 3- 4 9 0 0 Unadapted Dombeya punctata
(Dombeya; Rose Bouquet)5-10 2- 3 3 9 9 Large, erect, flower clusters Duranta repens
(Lilac Flowered Golden Dew Drop)8-18 3- 6 9 9 9 Lilac flowers; golden berries Elaeagnus pungens
(Elaeagnus)6-10 6- 8 9 9 9 Attractive foliage Ephedra antisyphilitica*
(Joint Fir)4 2 9 9 7 Interesting native Eranthemum nervosum
(Daedalacanthus)2- 4 2 3 8 9 Showy bright blue flowers Ervatamia coronaria*
(Pinwheel Jasmine)3- 5 3- 4 6 9 9 Showy white flowers Ervatamia coronaria
var. flore-pleno
(Crape Jasmine)4- 6 2- 3 6 9 9 Showy white flowers Escallonia rosea
(Escallonia)3- 5 3- 5 9 0 0 Unadapted Eugenia uniflora
(Surinum Cherry)5-10 4 9 9 9 Glossy leaves; showy fruits Euonymus japonicus
(Japanese Burning Bush)4- 6 2 9 4 5 Limited usefulness Euphorbia heterophylla
(Mexican Poinsettia)3- 4 1- 2 2 9 5 Weedy native Euphorbia pulcherrima
(Poinsettia)6-10 2- 6 2 9 9 Showy floral clusters Euonymus europaeus
(European Burning Bush)6- 8 4 9 3 2 Fails to produce berries Eysenhardtia texana*
(Rock Brush)8-10 4- 6 9 9 7 Flowering native Fallugia paradoxa*
(Apache Plume)3- 4 3- 4 9 9 5 Resembles wild rose Fatshedera Lizci
(Fatshedera)3- 4 2 9 2 2 Unadapted Feijoa Sellowiana
(Feijoa)5- 8 4- 5 9 9 9 Gray foliage; rosy flowers Forestiera angustifolia
(Elbow Bush)4 3 9 9 5 Dark green native bush Forsythia intermedia
var. densiflora
(Goldenbells)6- 8 4- 5 9 2 0 Unadapted Fuchsia hybrida
(Fuchsia)1- 3 1 5 2 2 Unadapted for out-of-doors Gardenia grandiflora
(Cape Jasmine)4- 6 3- 4 9 5 5 Occasionally successful Genista hispanica
(Spanish Broom)1- 2 1 4 9 6 Dark green; yellow flowers Gyminda latifolia*
(Wild Boxwood)3 1 1/2 9 9 5 Drought resistant native Hamelia erecta
(Scarlet Bush)3-10 3- 5 7 8 9 Reddish leaves; red flowers Hebe Andersonii
(Speedwell; Veronica)4-10 4- 5 9 0 0 Unadapted Hibiscus calycinus
(Yellow Flowered Hibiscus)2- 3 1- 2 5 7 9 Very showy single yellow flowers Hibiscus cannabius
(Yellow Flowered Hibiscus)2- 3 1- 2 5 3 9 Very showy double flowers Hibiscus cardiophyllus
(Silver Leaf Hibiscus)1- 2 1/2- 2/3 9 9 7 Dwarf; bright red flowers Hibiscus heterophyllus
(Australian Hibiscus)2- 4 1- 2 5 7 7 Large white flowers Hibiscus mutabilis
(Cotton Rose)6- 8 3- 4 4 9 7 Showy flowers Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis
(Chinese Hibiscus)10-20 5- 6 5 9 9 Profusion of showy flowers Hibiscus schizopetalus
(Fringed Hibiscus)2- 4 1- 3 5 8 8 Deeply cut, fringed flowers Hibiscus syriacus
(Althen)8-15 2 9 9 6 Ordinary flowering shrub Holmskioldia sanguinea
(Chinese Hat Plant)6-20 4- 6 6 9 9 Very attractive flowering shrub Hydrangea macrophylla
(Hydrangea)2- 3 2- 3 2 5 5 Occasionally successful Ilex vomatoria
(Yaupon)4-10 3- 5 9 5 5 Dwarf; showy berries Ipomoea crassicaulis
(Texas Bush Morning Glory6-10 4- 5 6 9 9 Profusion of showy flowers Ixora fulgens
(Indian Flame Bush)3- 6 3- 5 6 9 9 Showy red flowers Jasminum floridum
(Florida Jasmine)3- 6 3- 4 9 9 9 Glossy; small yellow flowers Jasminum grandiflorum*
(Spanish Jasmine)2- 3 2- 3 9 9 7 Small white flowers Jasminum humile
(Italian Jasmine)5- 7 3- 4 9 7 6 Few flowers Jasminum primulinum
(Primrose Jasmine)3- 5 3- 5 9 9 7 Inferior to J. floridum Jasminum Sambac
(Arabian Jasmine)3- 5 3- 4 8 8 8 Fragrant; double white flowers Jasminum Sambac
(Maid of Orleans Jasmine)1- 2 1- 2 5 9 7 Trailing type; semi-double flowers Jatropha Curcas
(Physic Nut)6-10 4- 5 5 9 9 Showy foliage, flowers and fruit Jatropha spathulata*
(Leather Weed)2 2 9 9 5 Thick, glossy leaves Juniperus chinensis Pfitzeriana*
(Pfitzers Juniper)6- 8 6- 8 9 9 9 Excellent dwarf type Juniperus horizontalis
var. Douglasii
(Waukegan Horizontal; Creeping Juniper)6- 8 8-12 9 9 9 Semi-dwarf, spreading type Karwinskia Humboltiana
(Coyotillo)3- 4 2 9 9 5 Attractive native bush Kerria japonica
(Globe Flower)3- 6 3- 4 9 3 3 Lacks vigor Koeberlinia spinosa*
(All Thorn)6-10 4- 5 9 9 2 Extremely thorny Kolkwitzia amabilis
(Beauty Bush)3- 6 3- 4 9 2 0 Unadapted Lagerstroemia indica
(Common Crape Myrtle)6- 8 3- 5 9 9 8 Attractive flowers in season Lagerstroemia speciosa*
(Queen Crape Myrtle)8-20 5- 7 9 8 8 Very large flower clusters Lantana camara
(Lantana)4- 6 4- 5 9 9 9 Showy flowers Lantana camara
var. horrida
(Wild Lantana)4- 6 4- 5 9 9 9 Showy flowered ground-cover Lantana involucrata
(Wild Lantana)2 1- 2 9 9 9 Small white flowers Lantana macropoda
(Long Stem Lantana)3- 4 1- 2 9 9 9 Lavender and white flowers Lantana Sellowiana
(Weeping Lantana)2- 3 2- 3 9 9 9 Profusion of lavender flowers Larrea tridentata
(Creosote Bush)3 2 1/2 9 9 8 Myrtle-like foliage Lawsonia inermis
(Henna; Reseda)4- 6 4- 5 9 9 7 Interesting flowering shrub Leonotis Leonurus
(Lions Tail)3- 5 4- 5 9 7 4 Weak-growing plants Leucaphyllum frutescens
(Cenizo)3-10 3- 5 9 9 9 Silvery foliage; lavender flowers Ligustrum amurense
(Amur River Privet)15-20 4- 6 9 9 5 Useful hedge plant Ligustrum lucidum
var. compactum
(Glossy Privet)15-20 4- 5 9 9 7 Glossy compact foliage Lippia Berlandieri
(Red Brush)2- 4 2 9 9 9 Attractive rosy flowers Lippia ligustrina
(White Brush; Bee Brush)2- 4 2 9 9 9 Fine foliage; white flowers Lycium sp.
(Lycium)10-15 3- 5 9 9 7 Dense foliage; red berries Malpighia corigera
(Holly Malpighia)4- 6 3- 4 1 6 5 Very attractive but tender Malpighia glabra
(Barbados Cherry)5- 6 4- 5 9 8 8 Glossy foliage; bright fruits Malpighia glabra
(Wild Barbados Cherry)6-10 4- 5 9 9 9 Native Barbados Cherry Malvaviscus Drummondii
(Wild Turks Cap)2- 3 2 7 9 9 Semi-dwarf; showy flowers Malvaviscus grandiflorus
(Turks Cap)5- 8 4- 5 7 9 9 Vigorous; profusion of flowers Maytenus phyllanthoides*
(Leather Leaf)3 2 9 9 6 Thick leafed native Michelia fuscata*
(Banana Shrub)10-15 6- 8 3 7 7 Ornamental foliage Mortonia Greggii*
(Mortonia)3 2 9 9 7 Dwarf native; fine leaves Murraea paniculata
(Chalcas)3- 6 3- 4 1 7 3 Very tender Myrica cerifera*
(Wax Myrtle)4- 5 2- 3 9 9 5 Strictly ordinary; requires moisture Myrtus communis
var. compacta*
(Dwarf Myrtle)2- 3 2- 3 9 9 7 Limited usefulness Myrtus communis
var. microphylla*
(Narrow Leaf Myrtle)4- 6 2- 3 9 9 7 Limited usefulness Myrtus communis
var. romana
(True Myrtle)5-10 2- 3 9 9 7 Limited usefulness Nandina domestica
(Nandina)3- 6 2- 2 1/2 9 9 9 Attractive foliage; showy berries Nerium oleander
(Oleander)10-15 3- 5 9 9 7 Strictly ordinary Pachystachys coccinea
(Scarlet Jacobina)3- 4 1- 2 4 9 9 Ornamental foliage and flowers Pachystachys velvutina*
(Rose Justicia)2 1- 3 6 7 5 Dusty-rose colored flowers Philadelphus coronarius
(Mock Orange)6-10 3- 4 9 2 0 Unadapted Photinia serrulata
(Low Photinia)10-15 3 9 9 9 Attractive foliage Phytolacca americana
(Pokeberry)5- 6 2- 3 3 9 5 Weedy plant; showy berries Pisonia aculeata
(Wild Bougainvillea)6-10 3- 5 4 9 6 Glossy foliage; very thorny Pithecolobium brevifolium*
(Gulf Coast Guajillo)10 6 9 9 7 Drought resistant, flowering native Pittosporum daphniphylloides
(Daphne Leaf Pittosporum)10-15 6- 8 9 9 7 Inferior to P. tobira Pittosporum phillyraeoides
(Narrow Leaf Pittosporum)3- 4 3- 4 9 9 7 Narrow, dull green leaves Pittosporum Tobira
(Japanese Pittosporum)10-20 10-20 9 9 9 Dense, glossy leafed shrub Pittosporum Tobira var. variegata
(Variegated Pittosporum)6- 7 3- 4 9 9 9 Limited usefulness Plumbago capensis
(Blue Plumbago)5-10 5- 6 6 9 9 Sky-blue flowers; vigorous Plumbago indica
(Pink; Red Plumbago)5-10 1- 2 6 5 5 Lacks vigor Plumbago scandens
(White Plumbago)5-15 3- 6 6 9 9 Light green; white flowers Plumaria alba
(White flowered Frangipani)10-15 2- 5 3 9 9 Showy flowering tropical plant Poinciana Gilliesi
(Bird of Paradise Bush)3- 4 2- 3 9 9 6 Yellow flowered native Poinciana pulcherrima
(Flower Fence)8-10 2- 4 9 9 9 Showy red-yellow flowers Polyscias Balfouriana
(Dwarf Aralia)2- 3 1 4 7 5 Glossy foliage plant; variegated Polyscias Guilfoylei*
(Tall Aralia)4- 6 1 4 8 8 Variegated glossy foliage Porlieria angustifolia
(Guayacan)10-15 4- 6 9 9 7 Narrow leafed tortuous native Prosopis cinerascens*
(Screw Bean)1 1/2- 3/4 9 9 7 Very dwarf Mesquite Punica granatum
(Fruiting Pomegranate)6- 8 3- 4 9 7 5 Strictly ordinary Punica granatum
var. Legrellei
(Flowering Pomegranate)3- 5 1- 2 9 9 7 Showy double flowers Punica granatum
var. nana
(Dwarf Pomegranate)1/2- 2/3 1/3- 1/2 9 9 9 Attractive dwarf plant Pyracantha crenato-serrata
(Spreading Firethorn)5-15 4- 5 9 9 8 Dense; bright berries Pyracantha crenulata
(Upright Firethorn)10-15 4- 5 9 9 9 Upright; profusion of berries Randia mitis
(Palo de Pasto)5-10 3- 6 9 9 7 Thorny native shrub Reinwardtia indica
(Gold Eagle)2- 3 2- 3 8 9 9 Showy flowering bush Rhododendron indica
(Azalea)2- 4 2- 3 7 1 3 Occasionally successful Robinia hispida
(Rose Acacia)3- 4 3 9 0 0 Unadapted Rosa sp.
(Rose)3- 5 2 9 7 7 Showy flowers; unattractive plants Salvia ballotaeflora
(Shrubby Blue Sage)3- 4 2- 3 9 9 9 Small sky-blue flowers Salvia-coccinea
(Texas Red Sage)2/3- 2 1/3- 2/3 9 9 7 Weedy; bright red flowers Salvia farinacea
(Mealy Blue Sage)2- 3 1/3- 2/3 9 9 7 Greyish; dusty-blue flowers Salvia leucantha
(Mexican Purple Sage)2/3- 2 1/3- 2/3 9 9 9 Deep blue velvety flowers Salvia Pitcheri
(Great Azure Sage)2- 3 1/3- 2/3 9 9 7 Deep blue flowers Salvia splendens
(Scarlet Sage)2/3- 2 1/3- 2/3 9 9 7 Strictly ordinary Sambuous Rehderana
(Mexican Elder)8 4- 6 5 9 5 Weedy; large flower clusters Schaefferia cuneifolia
(Desert Yaupon)2- 3 2- 3 9 9 9 Dwarf berry plant Severinia buxifolia
(Severinia)4- 6 3- 4 5 9 7 Limited usefulness Sophora tomentosa
(Yellow Sophora)5- 8 4- 5 9 9 7 Gray foliage; yellow flowers Spiraea Billiardia
(Pink Spiraea or Bridal-Wreath)4- 5 3- 4 9 3 0 Unadapted Spiraea Bumalda
var. Froebeli
(Red Spiraea)4- 5 3- 4 9 3 0 Unadapted Spiraea Vanhouttei
(White Spiraea or Bridal-Wreath)4- 5 3- 4 9 3 3 Occasionally successful Stenolobium (Tecoma) stans
var. latifolia
(Esperenza)6-18 3- 4 6 9 9 Showy yellow flowers Symphoricarpos albus
(Snowberry)4- 5 4- 5 9 6 6 Interesting berry plant Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
(Coralberry)2- 3 1- 2 9 9 6 Many small red berries Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
var. parviflorus*
(Indian Currant)4 2- 3 9 9 6 Many small red berries Syringa vulgaris
(Common Lilac)10-20 4- 5 9 0 0 Unadapted Tetrapanax papyriferum
(Rice Paper Plant)6-10 2- 3 7 9 9 Showy foliage plant Tecomeria capensis
(Cape Honeysuckle)4- 8 4- 5 6 9 9 Showy scarlet flowers Thea sinensis
(Tea Plant)4- 6 4 0 0 Unadapted Thryallis glauca
(Thryallis; Yellow Plumbago)3- 5 3- 4 8 9 9 Continuous profusion of flowers Thunbergia erecta
(Thunbergia Bush)3- 4 3- 4 4 7 8 Showy dark blue flowers Tibouchina glandulosa
(Princess Flower)4- 6 3- 4 5 0 0 Unadapted Ungnadia speciosa
(Mexican Buckeye)5-10 3- 5 9 9 7 Deciduous; showy buckeyes Vitex Agnus-castus*
(Chaste Tree)6-20 4- 5 9 9 9 Scented foliage; deep blue flowers Vitex Negundo
var. incisa
(Cut Leaf Chaste Tree)10-15 4- 5 9 9 9 Fine foliage; light blue flowers Viburnum japonicum
(Japanese Viburnum)5- 6 2- 3 9 9 7 Dark green foliage Xanthoxylum Fagara
(Colima)6- 8 5 9 9 5 Very thorny native Xylosma flexuosa
(Flacourtia)5-20 5- 6 9 9 9 Thorny; showy berries
Ornamentals for the Rio Grande Valley