ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL BEDDING PLANTS

No home garden is complete without an old fashioned flower bed and there is a wide variety of well adapted material from which the amateur gardener can choose. Ageratum, Aztec daisy, chrysanthemum, double gaillardia, gerbera, geranium, larkspur, marigold, phlox, petunia, snapdragon, stock, verbena and zinnia are but a few of the attractive flowering plants that thrive with a minimum of care.

TABLE 5. ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL BEDDING PLANTS

Profusion: 9-Abundant; 5-Moderate; 1-Few Adaptability: 9-Excellent; 5-Fair; 1-Poor Abbreviations: A-Annual; B-Biennial; P-Perennial; lg.-large; m.-medium; sm.-small; smr.-summer; sol.-solitary; spr.-spring.

NAME
PLANT SIZE
FLOWER DESCRIPTION
ANNUAL OR PERENNIAL
SEASON OF BLOOM
PROFUSION OF BLOOM
ADAPATBILITY
Height (inches)
Spread (inches)
Size
Color
Type
Ageratum (Compositae):
A. conyzoides
(Floss Flower)
24
24
sm.
blue-purple
head
A
summer
9
9
A. Houstonianum
(Purple Ageratum)
24
24
sm.
Purple
head
A
summer
9
9
Althaca rosea (Malvaceae):
(Hollyhock)
72
24
lg.
varied
raceme
BA
summer
9
9
Alyssum
(Crucifera):

A. argenteum rostratum*
(Yellow Alyssum)
6
6
sm.
yellow
raceme
A
spring
9
9
A. compactum
(Compact Alyssum)
6
6
sm.
white
raceme
A
spring
9
9
A. procumbens*
(Carpet of Snow)
4
4
sm.
white
raceme
A
spring
9
9
A. saxatile
(Basket of Gold)
6
6
sm.
yellow
raceme
P
spring
9
7
Antirrhinum
(Snapdragon):
Antirrhinum majus
15
8
sm.
varied
spike
A
spring
9
9
Arctotis (Compositae):
A. breviscapa*
(Stemless African Daisy)
24
8
lg.
orange
solitary
A
spring
9
8
A. scapigcra
(African Daisy)
24
8
lg.
salmon-red
solitary
A
spring
9
8
A. stocchadifolia aspera*
(African Daisy)
24
8
lg.
yellow-rose
solitary
A
spring
9
8
A. stocchadifolia var. Grandis
(Blue Eyed African Daisy)
24
8
lg.
white
solitary
A
summer
9
9
Arctosis
(Compositae):
Aster novi-belgii
(Michaelmas Daisy)
30
24
lg.
purple
heads
P
fall
9
9
Begonia
(Begoniaceae):
B. argentea-guttata
(Angel Wing Begonia)
24
30
sm.
varied
cluster
P
spring
6
8
B. corallina
(Lucerne Begonia)
12
12
sm.
varied
cluster
P
spring
9
8
B. Feastii
(Beefsteak Begonia)
12
24
sm.
rose
cluster
P
summer
9
8
B. metallica
(Steel Begonia)
20
24
sm.
white-red
cluster
P
spring
2
8
B. Rex
(Rex Begonia)
18
12
sm.
rose
cyme
P
winter
3
7
B. semperflorens
(Common Begonia)
8
8
sm.
varied
cluster
P
continuous
7
9
B. tuberhybrida
(Tuberous Rooted Begonia)
8
12
sm.
varied
cluster
P
winter-spr.
7
9
Bellis
(Compositae):
Bellis perennis*
(English Daisy)
18
8
m.
red-white
solitary
P
spring
9
7
Calendula
(Compositae):
Calendula officinalis
(Pot Marigold)
18
18
lg.
yellow
solitary
A
spring
7
9
Callistephus
(Compositae):
Callistephus chinensis (hortensis)
(China Aster)
18
12
m.
varied
head
A
fall
9
7
Campanula
(Campanulaceae):
Campanula latiloba*
(Canterbury Bells)
18
8
sm.
blue
cluster
P
spring
8
8
Capsicum
(Solanaceae):
C. frutescens var. Cerasiforme
(Cherry Pepper)
36
24
sm.
white
solitary
P
continuous
9
9
C. frutescens var. Cerasiforme
(Squash Pepper)
36
24
sm.
white
solitary
P
continuous
9
9
Celosia
(Amaranthaceae):
C. argentea var. Childsii
(Woolflower)
36
12
m.
red
cluster
A
spr.-smr.
9
9
C. argentea var. Cristata
(Cockscomb)
36
24
lg.
red
cluster
A
summer
9
9
C. argenta var. Plumosa
(Feathery Cockscomb)
36
12
lg.
red
plume
A
summer
9
9
Centaurea
(Compositae):

C. Cyanus
(Cornflower; Bachelors-Button)
30
18
m.
varied
solitary
A
spring
9
9
C. moschata
(Sweet Sultan)
18
10
lg.
purple-rose- white
solitary
A
spr.-smr.
9
9
Chrysanthemum
(Compositae):
C. carinatum
(Tricolor or Summer Chrysanthemum)
36
18
lg.
various zones
solitary
A
summer
9
9
C. coronarium
(Common Daisy or Garland Chrysanthemum)
36
36
lg.
varied
solitary
A
fall
9
9
C. maximum
(Pyrenees Chrysanthemum, Shasta Daisy)
18
8
lg.
white
solitary
P
spring
9
9
C. segetum
(Corn Marigold)
36
36
lg.
varied
solitary
A
fall
9
9
Cicuta
(Umbelliferae):
Cicutamaculata
(Queen Anne's Lace)
18
12
lg.
white
umbel
A
summer
9
9
Clarkia
(Onagraceae):
Clarkia elegans
(Clarkia)
36
8
m.
pink-white
solitary
A
spring
5
5
Corcopsis
(Compositae):
Corcopsis grandiflora
(Calliopsis)
24
18
m.
varied
solitary
A
summer
9
9

Cosmos
(Compositae):
C. bipinnatus
(Common Cosmos)
18
12
m.
varied
solitary
A
spring
6
6
C. sulphureus
(Yellow Cosmos)
84
48
m.
orange
solitary
AP
continuous
9
9
Cynoglossum
(Boraginaceae):
Cynoglossum amabilis
(Chinese Forget-Me-Not)
15
15
sm.
blue-pink
sol., cluster
A
spring
9
9
Delphinium
(Ranunculaceae): D. Ajacis
(Larkspur)
30
12
sm.
varied
spike
A
spring
9
9
D. grandiflorum
(Bouquet Larkspur)
36
24
m.
blue
spike
P
spring
9
6
Dianthus
(Caryophyllaceae):
D. barbatus
(Sweet William)
8
6
m.
varied
solitary
P
spr.-smr.-fall
6
8
D. caesius*
(Cheddar Pink)
8
3
m.
varied
panicle
P
spring
5
7
D. Caryophyllus
(Carnation)
8
3
m.
varied
sol., panicle
P
spring
6
7
D. chinensis
(Common Pink)
8
3
m.
varied
sol., panicle
P
spring
6
7
D. latifolius
(Double Cluster Pink, Sweet Wivelsfield)
8
6
m.
varied
sol., panicle
P
spr.-smr.-fall
9
9
D. plumaris
(Grass Pink)
8
3
m.
varied
panicle
P
spring
6
7
Eschscholzia
(Papaveraceae):
Eschscholzia californica
(California Poppy)
2
4
m.
yellow
solitary
A
spring
9
8
Exacum
(Gentianaceae):
Exacum affine
(Exacum)
12
12
sm.
blue
solitary
P
winter
9
3
Gaillardia
(Compositae):
Gaillardia pulchella
var. Picta Lorenziana
(Double Gaillardia)
18
12
lg.
varied
solitary
AP
spr.-smr.
9
9
Gerberia
(Compositae):
Gerberia Jamesoni
(Transvaal Daisy)
36
6
lg.
varied
solitary
P
spring
9
9
Geum
(Rosaceae):
Geum chiloense (coccineum)
(Geum)
24
12
sm.
red-yellow
solitary
P
summer
3
2
Gomphrena
(Amaranthaceae):
Gomphrena globosa
(Globe Amaranth)
12
18
sm.
varied
solitary
A
summer
9
9
Gypsophila
(Caryophyllaceae):
G. elegans var. Grandiflora*
(Baby's Breath)
10
10
sm.
white-rose
panicle
A
spring
8
7
G. paniculata
(Perennial Baby's Breath)
24
10
sm.
white
panicle
P
spring
9
7
G. repens*
(Rosy Baby's Breath)
6
10
sm.
white-rose
panicle
P
spring
8
7
Helichrysum
(Compositae):
Helichrysum bracteatum
(Strawflower)
24
6
m.
varied
solitary
A
spr.-smr.
9
9
Helipterum:
(Compositae):
H. Rhodanthe Manglesii
(Mangle's Everlasting)
18
8
m.
pink-red
sol., cluster
A
spring
9
9
H. Acroclinium roseum
(Rose Everlasting)
24
8
m.
pink-white
sol., cluster
A
spring
9
9
Heliotropium
(Boraginaceae):
Heliotropium arborescens peruvianum (Heliotrope)
18
18
sm.
lavender
heads
P
continuous
9
9
Hibiscus
(Malvaceae):
Hibiscus Moscheutos*
(Marsh Mallow)
60
24
lg.
rose
solitary
P
spring
7
9
Hunnemannia
(Papaveraceae):
Hunnemannia fumariaefolia
(Goldencup; Mexican Poppy)
4
4
lg.
yellow
solitary
AP
spring
7
9
Iberis
(Cruciferae):
I. amara coronaria
(Common or Rocket Candytuft)
12
12
sm.
white
cluster
A
spring
9
8
I. sempervirens
(Evergreen Candytuft)
12
12
sm.
white
raceme
P
spring
9
9
I. umbellata
(Purple Candytuft)
12
12
sm.
varied
cluster
A
spring
9
8
Impatiens
(Balsaminaceae):
I. Balsamina
Balsam, Touch-Me-Not
10
6
m.
varied
spike
A
summer
9
9
I. Hostii
(Impatiens)
24
24
m.
varied
solitary
P
continuous
7
7
Lathyrus (Leguminosae):
L. latifolius
(Perennial Sweet Peas)
trailing
trailing
m.
red-pink-white
solitary
P
spring
7
8
L . odoratus
(Sweet Pea)
trailing
trailing
m.
varied
solitary
P
spring
9
8
Lavandula
(Labiatae):
Lavandula officinalis (Sweet Lavender)
24
12
sm.
lilac
spike
P
spr.-smr.
6
7
Limonium
(Plumbaginaceae):
Limonium Statice:
L. caspica*
(Lilac Statice)
24
12
sm.
lilac
spike
BP
spr.-sum.
9
9
L. latifolium
(Wide-leaf Sea-Lavender)
24
12
sm.
purplish
spike
BP
spr.-sum.
9
9
L. Perezii*
(Blue Statice)
24
12
sm.
blue
spike
BP
spring
9
9
L. sinuatum
(Notch-Leaf Sea-Lavender)
24
12
sm.
blue-rose
spike
BP
spr.-sum.
9
9
L. Suworowi*
(Rose Statice)
24
12
sm.
rose
spike
BP
spr.-sum.
9
9
Lippia
(Verbenaceae):
Lippia citriodora
(Lemon Verbena)
60
24
sm.
white
spike
P
smr.-fall
2
4
Lobularia
(Cruciferae):
Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum)
4
4
sm.
white
raceme
A
spring
9
7
Lupinus
(Leguminosae):
(White Lupine)
12
4
sm..
white
spike
A
spring
9
9
L. densiflorus*
(Yellow Lupine)
18
8
sm.
yellow
spike
A
spring
9
9
L. polyphyllus var. Moerheimii
(Washington Lupine)
18
8
sm.
varied
spike
P
spring
9
9
Mathiola
(Cruciferae):
Mathiola incana
(Stock, Gilliflower)
15
10
sm.
varied
spike
P
spring
8
9
Matricaria
(Compositae):
Matricaria inodora grandiflora*
(Feverfew)
12
9
sm.
white
cluster
A
spring
9
9
Mentha
(Labiatae):
M. piperita
(Peppermint)
10
trailing
sm.
greenish
spike
P
spr.-smr.
4
9
M. spicta*
(Spearmint)
10
trailing
sm.
greenish
spike
P
spr.-smr.
4
9
Mirabilis
(Nyctaginaceae):
Mirabilis Jalaya
(Four o-Clock)
36
24
m.
varied
solitary
P
continuous
9
9
Myosotis
(Boraginaceae):
M. alpestris*
(Alpine Forget-Me-Not)
12
10
sm.
blue
sol., cluster
P
spring
7
1
M. scorpioides paulstris
(Everblooming Forget-Me-Not)
12
18
sm.
blue
sol., cluster
P
continuous
6
1
Papaver
(Papaveraceae):
P. nudicaule
(Iceland Poppy)
12
4
lg.
varied
solitary
P
spring
9
6
P. orientalis
(Oriental Poppy)
36
6
lg.
mostly red
solitary
P
spring
6
7
P. Rhoeas
(Corn or Shirley Poppy)
24
4
lg.
varied
solitary
A
spring
6
7
Pelargonium
(Geraniaceae):
P. domesticum
(Fancy Geranium)
12
12
sm.
varied
panicle
P
continuous
6
6
P. grandiflorum
(Lady Washington Geranium)
18
12
m.
varied
panicle
P
continuous
7
2
P. odoratissimum
(Spice Geranium)
18
12
m.
pink-cerise
panicle
P
spring
3
6
P. peltatum
(Ivy-Leaf Geranium)
trailing
18
m.
varied
panicle
P
continuous
3
9
P. zonate x P.inquinans
(Common Geranium)
36
36
sm.
red
panicle
P
continuous
9
9
Peperomia
(Piperaceae):
P. obtusifolia
(Peperomia)
15
15
sm.
greenish
spike
P
summer
2
9
P. Sandersii
(Watermelon Begonia)
6
6
sm.
pink
spike
P
continuous
2
3
Petunia
(Solonaceae):
Petunia hybrida
( Petunia)
12
12
m.
varied
solitary
AP
spring
9
9
Phlox
(Polemoniaceae):
P. Drummondii
(Drummond's Phlox)
12
8
m.
varied
panicle
A
spring
9
9
P. Drummondii var. Stellaris
(Star Phlox)
6
12
sm.
varied
panicle
A
summer
9
9
P. paniculatas
(Summer Phlox)
6
12
m.
varied
panicle
P
summer
5
5
Physalis
(Solonaceae):
Physalis Alkekengi var. Francheti
(Chinese Lantern Plant)
18
8
sm.
white
solitary
A
spr.-smr.
7
7
Physostegia
( Labiatae):
Physostegia virginiana
(Dragon's Head)
12
6
sm.
pink
spike
P
spring
9
9
Portulaca
(Portulaceae):
Portulaca grandiflora (Moss Rose)
6
6
m.
varied
solitary
A
summer
9
9
Primula
(Primulaceae):
P. malacoides
(Primula)
20
8
sm.
lilac rose
umbel
P
spring
9
6
P. obconica
(Primula)
6
4
m.
lilac
umbel
p
spring
9
6
Reseda
(Resedaceae):
Reseda odorata (Mignonette)
12
4
sm.
greenish
spike
A
summer
6
9
Rudbeckia
(Compositae
R. laciniata var. Hortensia
(Golden Glow)
18
12
lg.
yellow
solitary
P
fall
9
9
R. triloba
(Brown Eyed Susan)
30
30
m.-lg.
yellow
solitary
A
spring
9
9
Salpiglossis
(Solanaceae):
Salpiglossis sinuata
(Painted Tongue)
4
2
lg.
varied
solitary
AP
spring
9
4
Saxifrage
(Saxifragaceae):
Saxifrage sarmentosa
(Strawberry Geranium)
4
12
m.
white
spike
P
spring
2
8
Scabiosa
(Morning Bride, Pin Cushion Flower):
(Dipsaceae):
S. atropurpurea
(Sweet Scabiosa)
30
12
sm.
varied
solitary
A
summer
5
6
S. caucasia*
(Caucasian Scabiosa)
30
12
sm.
blue-pink
solitary
P
summer
5
9
Schizanthus
(Solanaceae):
Schizanthus pinnatus grandiflorus (Butterfly Flower)
6
6
m.
varied
solitary
A
spring
9
7
Solanum
(Solanaceae):
Solanum Pseudo-Capsicum (Jerusalem Cherry)
12
12
sm.
white
solitary
P
continuous
8
9
Strobilanthus
(Acanthaceae):
Strobilanthus isophyllus (Bedding Strobilanthus)
24
18
m.
lavender
solitary
P
continuous
9
9
Tagetes
(Compositae):
T. erecta
Aztec or African Marigold
18
12
lg.
orange- yellow
solitary
A
spr.-fall
9
9
T. patula
(French Marigold)
12
10
m.
orange- brown
solitary
A
spr.-fall
9
9
Tithonia
(Compositae):
Tithonia rotundifolia
(Aztec or Mexican Daisy)
72
10
lg.
orange
solitary
A
spr.-smr.
9
9
Torenia
(Scrophulariaceae):
Torenia Fournieri
(Blue Torenia)
12
8
sm.
blue-ivory
solitary
A
spr.-smr.
6
5
Trachelium
(Campanulaceae):
Trachelium coeruleum
(Thoroughwort)
18
12
sm.
blue
heads
AP
spr.-smr.
9
7
Trachymene
(Umbelliferae):
Trachymene Didescus caerulea
(Blue Lace Flower)
24
12
sm.
blue
umbel
A
spring
9
4
Tropacolum
(Tropacolaceae):
Tropacolum majus (Nasturtium)
12
12
m.
varied
solitary
A
summer
9
9
Venidium
(Compositae):
Venidium decurrens
(Venidium):
12
6
lg.
yellow
heads
AP
spr.-smr.
8
7
Verbena
(Verbenaceae):
Verbena hortensis
(Common Verbena)
trailing
trailing
sm.
varied
umbel
P
spr.-smr.
9
9
Vinca
Apocynaceae):
V. minor
(Trailing Periwinkle)
4
4
m.
blue
solitary
P
continuous
6
9
V. rosea
(Madagascar Periwinkle)
8
4
m.
rose-white
solitary
P
continuous
9
9
Viola
(Violaceae):
V. cornuta*
(Tufted Pansy)
4
4
sm.
rose
solitary
AP
spring
5
9
V. odorata
(Sweet Violet)
4
4
sm.
purple
solitary
P
spring
9
9
V. Patrinii
(Lavender Violet)
4
4
sm.
lavender
solitary
P
spring
9
9
V. rosina
Rose Violet
4
4
sm.
rose
solitary
P
spring
5
9
V. tricolor var. Hortensis
(Swiss Pansy)
4
4
lg.
varied
solitary
AP
spring
7
7
Zinnia
(Compositae):
Zinnia elegans (Zinnia)
24
12
lg.
varied
solitary
A
continuous
9
9

Ornamentals for the Rio Grande Valley