ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL BEDDING PLANTS
No home garden is complete without an old fashioned flower bed and there is a wide variety of well adapted material from which the amateur gardener can choose. Ageratum, Aztec daisy, chrysanthemum, double gaillardia, gerbera, geranium, larkspur, marigold, phlox, petunia, snapdragon, stock, verbena and zinnia are but a few of the attractive flowering plants that thrive with a minimum of care.
TABLE 5. ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL BEDDING PLANTS Profusion: 9-Abundant; 5-Moderate; 1-Few Adaptability: 9-Excellent; 5-Fair; 1-Poor Abbreviations: A-Annual; B-Biennial; P-Perennial; lg.-large; m.-medium; sm.-small; smr.-summer; sol.-solitary; spr.-spring.
NAME PLANT SIZE FLOWER DESCRIPTION ANNUAL OR PERENNIAL SEASON OF BLOOM PROFUSION OF BLOOM ADAPATBILITY Height (inches) Spread (inches) Size Color Type Ageratum (Compositae):
A. conyzoides
(Floss Flower)
24 24 sm. blue-purple head A summer 9 9 A. Houstonianum
(Purple Ageratum)24 24 sm. Purple head A summer 9 9 Althaca rosea (Malvaceae):
(Hollyhock)
72 24 lg. varied raceme BA summer 9 9 Alyssum
(Crucifera):
A. argenteum rostratum*
(Yellow Alyssum)
6 6 sm. yellow raceme A spring 9 9 A. compactum
(Compact Alyssum)6 6 sm. white raceme A spring 9 9 A. procumbens*
(Carpet of Snow)4 4 sm. white raceme A spring 9 9 A. saxatile
(Basket of Gold)6 6 sm. yellow raceme P spring 9 7 Antirrhinum
(Snapdragon):
Antirrhinum majus
15 8 sm. varied spike A spring 9 9 Arctotis (Compositae):
A. breviscapa*
(Stemless African Daisy)24 8 lg. orange solitary A spring 9 8 A. scapigcra
(African Daisy)24 8 lg. salmon-red solitary A spring 9 8 A. stocchadifolia aspera*
(African Daisy)24 8 lg. yellow-rose solitary A spring 9 8 A. stocchadifolia var. Grandis
(Blue Eyed African Daisy)24 8 lg. white solitary A summer 9 9 Arctosis
(Compositae):
Aster novi-belgii
(Michaelmas Daisy)30 24 lg. purple heads P fall 9 9 Begonia
(Begoniaceae):
B. argentea-guttata
(Angel Wing Begonia)24 30 sm. varied cluster P spring 6 8 B. corallina
(Lucerne Begonia)12 12 sm. varied cluster P spring 9 8 B. Feastii
(Beefsteak Begonia)12 24 sm. rose cluster P summer 9 8 B. metallica
(Steel Begonia)20 24 sm. white-red cluster P spring 2 8 B. Rex
(Rex Begonia)18 12 sm. rose cyme P winter 3 7 B. semperflorens
(Common Begonia)8 8 sm. varied cluster P continuous 7 9 B. tuberhybrida
(Tuberous Rooted Begonia)8 12 sm. varied cluster P winter-spr. 7 9 Bellis
(Compositae):
Bellis perennis*
(English Daisy)18 8 m. red-white solitary P spring 9 7 Calendula
(Compositae):
Calendula officinalis
(Pot Marigold)18 18 lg. yellow solitary A spring 7 9 Callistephus
(Compositae):
Callistephus chinensis (hortensis)
(China Aster)
18 12 m. varied head A fall 9 7 Campanula
(Campanulaceae):
Campanula latiloba*
(Canterbury Bells)18 8 sm. blue cluster P spring 8 8 Capsicum
(Solanaceae):
C. frutescens var. Cerasiforme
(Cherry Pepper)36 24 sm. white solitary P continuous 9 9 C. frutescens var. Cerasiforme
(Squash Pepper)36 24 sm. white solitary P continuous 9 9 Celosia
(Amaranthaceae):
C. argentea var. Childsii
(Woolflower)36 12 m. red cluster A spr.-smr. 9 9 C. argentea var. Cristata
(Cockscomb)36 24 lg. red cluster A summer 9 9 C. argenta var. Plumosa
(Feathery Cockscomb)36 12 lg. red plume A summer 9 9 Centaurea
(Compositae):
C. Cyanus
(Cornflower; Bachelors-Button)30 18 m. varied solitary A spring 9 9 C. moschata
(Sweet Sultan)18 10 lg. purple-rose- white solitary A spr.-smr. 9 9 Chrysanthemum
(Compositae):
C. carinatum
(Tricolor or Summer Chrysanthemum)36 18 lg. various zones solitary A summer 9 9 C. coronarium
(Common Daisy or Garland Chrysanthemum)36 36 lg. varied solitary A fall 9 9 C. maximum
(Pyrenees Chrysanthemum, Shasta Daisy)18 8 lg. white solitary P spring 9 9 C. segetum
(Corn Marigold)36 36 lg. varied solitary A fall 9 9 Cicuta
(Umbelliferae):
Cicutamaculata
(Queen Anne's Lace)18 12 lg. white umbel A summer 9 9 Clarkia
(Onagraceae):
Clarkia elegans
(Clarkia)36 8 m. pink-white solitary A spring 5 5 Corcopsis
(Compositae):
Corcopsis grandiflora
(Calliopsis)24 18 m. varied solitary A summer 9 9
Cosmos
(Compositae):
C. bipinnatus
(Common Cosmos)18 12 m. varied solitary A spring 6 6 C. sulphureus
(Yellow Cosmos)84 48 m. orange solitary AP continuous 9 9 Cynoglossum
(Boraginaceae):
Cynoglossum amabilis
(Chinese Forget-Me-Not)15 15 sm. blue-pink sol., cluster A spring 9 9 Delphinium
(Ranunculaceae): D. Ajacis
(Larkspur)30 12 sm. varied spike A spring 9 9 D. grandiflorum
(Bouquet Larkspur)36 24 m. blue spike P spring 9 6 Dianthus
(Caryophyllaceae):
D. barbatus
(Sweet William)8 6 m. varied solitary P spr.-smr.-fall 6 8 D. caesius*
(Cheddar Pink)8 3 m. varied panicle P spring 5 7 D. Caryophyllus
(Carnation)8 3 m. varied sol., panicle P spring 6 7 D. chinensis
(Common Pink)8 3 m. varied sol., panicle P spring 6 7 D. latifolius
(Double Cluster Pink, Sweet Wivelsfield)8 6 m. varied sol., panicle P spr.-smr.-fall 9 9 D. plumaris
(Grass Pink)8 3 m. varied panicle P spring 6 7 Eschscholzia
(Papaveraceae):
Eschscholzia californica
(California Poppy)2 4 m. yellow solitary A spring 9 8 Exacum
(Gentianaceae):
Exacum affine
(Exacum)12 12 sm. blue solitary P winter 9 3 Gaillardia
(Compositae):
Gaillardia pulchella
var. Picta Lorenziana
(Double Gaillardia)18 12 lg. varied solitary AP spr.-smr. 9 9 Gerberia
(Compositae):
Gerberia Jamesoni
(Transvaal Daisy)36 6 lg. varied solitary P spring 9 9 Geum
(Rosaceae):
Geum chiloense (coccineum)
(Geum)24 12 sm. red-yellow solitary P summer 3 2 Gomphrena
(Amaranthaceae):
Gomphrena globosa
(Globe Amaranth)12 18 sm. varied solitary A summer 9 9 Gypsophila
(Caryophyllaceae):
G. elegans var. Grandiflora*
(Baby's Breath)10 10 sm. white-rose panicle A spring 8 7 G. paniculata
(Perennial Baby's Breath)24 10 sm. white panicle P spring 9 7 G. repens*
(Rosy Baby's Breath)6 10 sm. white-rose panicle P spring 8 7 Helichrysum
(Compositae):
Helichrysum bracteatum
(Strawflower)24 6 m. varied solitary A spr.-smr. 9 9 Helipterum:
(Compositae):
H. Rhodanthe Manglesii
(Mangle's Everlasting)18 8 m. pink-red sol., cluster A spring 9 9 H. Acroclinium roseum
(Rose Everlasting)24 8 m. pink-white sol., cluster A spring 9 9 Heliotropium
(Boraginaceae):
Heliotropium arborescens peruvianum (Heliotrope)18 18 sm. lavender heads P continuous 9 9 Hibiscus
(Malvaceae):
Hibiscus Moscheutos*
(Marsh Mallow)60 24 lg. rose solitary P spring 7 9 Hunnemannia
(Papaveraceae):
Hunnemannia fumariaefolia
(Goldencup; Mexican Poppy)4 4 lg. yellow solitary AP spring 7 9 Iberis
(Cruciferae):
I. amara coronaria
(Common or Rocket Candytuft)12 12 sm. white cluster A spring 9 8 I. sempervirens
(Evergreen Candytuft)12 12 sm. white raceme P spring 9 9 I. umbellata
(Purple Candytuft)12 12 sm. varied cluster A spring 9 8 Impatiens
(Balsaminaceae):
I. Balsamina
Balsam, Touch-Me-Not10 6 m. varied spike A summer 9 9 I. Hostii
(Impatiens)24 24 m. varied solitary P continuous 7 7 Lathyrus (Leguminosae):
L. latifolius
(Perennial Sweet Peas)trailing trailing m. red-pink-white solitary P spring 7 8 L . odoratus
(Sweet Pea)trailing trailing m. varied solitary P spring 9 8 Lavandula
(Labiatae):
Lavandula officinalis (Sweet Lavender)24 12 sm. lilac spike P spr.-smr. 6 7 Limonium
(Plumbaginaceae):
Limonium Statice:
L. caspica*
(Lilac Statice)24 12 sm. lilac spike BP spr.-sum. 9 9 L. latifolium
(Wide-leaf Sea-Lavender)24 12 sm. purplish spike BP spr.-sum. 9 9 L. Perezii*
(Blue Statice)24 12 sm. blue spike BP spring 9 9 L. sinuatum
(Notch-Leaf Sea-Lavender)24 12 sm. blue-rose spike BP spr.-sum. 9 9 L. Suworowi*
(Rose Statice)24 12 sm. rose spike BP spr.-sum. 9 9 Lippia
(Verbenaceae):
Lippia citriodora
(Lemon Verbena)60 24 sm. white spike P smr.-fall 2 4 Lobularia
(Cruciferae):
Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum)4 4 sm. white raceme A spring 9 7 Lupinus
(Leguminosae):
(White Lupine)12 4 sm.. white spike A spring 9 9 L. densiflorus*
(Yellow Lupine)18 8 sm. yellow spike A spring 9 9 L. polyphyllus var. Moerheimii
(Washington Lupine)18 8 sm. varied spike P spring 9 9 Mathiola
(Cruciferae):
Mathiola incana
(Stock, Gilliflower)15 10 sm. varied spike P spring 8 9 Matricaria
(Compositae):
Matricaria inodora grandiflora*
(Feverfew)12 9 sm. white cluster A spring 9 9 Mentha
(Labiatae):
M. piperita
(Peppermint)10 trailing sm. greenish spike P spr.-smr. 4 9 M. spicta*
(Spearmint)10 trailing sm. greenish spike P spr.-smr. 4 9 Mirabilis
(Nyctaginaceae):
Mirabilis Jalaya
(Four o-Clock)36 24 m. varied solitary P continuous 9 9 Myosotis
(Boraginaceae):
M. alpestris*
(Alpine Forget-Me-Not)12 10 sm. blue sol., cluster P spring 7 1 M. scorpioides paulstris
(Everblooming Forget-Me-Not)12 18 sm. blue sol., cluster P continuous 6 1 Papaver
(Papaveraceae):
P. nudicaule
(Iceland Poppy)12 4 lg. varied solitary P spring 9 6 P. orientalis
(Oriental Poppy)36 6 lg. mostly red solitary P spring 6 7 P. Rhoeas
(Corn or Shirley Poppy)24 4 lg. varied solitary A spring 6 7 Pelargonium
(Geraniaceae):
P. domesticum
(Fancy Geranium)12 12 sm. varied panicle P continuous 6 6 P. grandiflorum
(Lady Washington Geranium)18 12 m. varied panicle P continuous 7 2 P. odoratissimum
(Spice Geranium)18 12 m. pink-cerise panicle P spring 3 6 P. peltatum
(Ivy-Leaf Geranium)trailing 18 m. varied panicle P continuous 3 9 P. zonate x P.inquinans
(Common Geranium)36 36 sm. red panicle P continuous 9 9 Peperomia
(Piperaceae):
P. obtusifolia
(Peperomia)15 15 sm. greenish spike P summer 2 9 P. Sandersii
(Watermelon Begonia)6 6 sm. pink spike P continuous 2 3 Petunia
(Solonaceae):
Petunia hybrida
( Petunia)12 12 m. varied solitary AP spring 9 9 Phlox
(Polemoniaceae):
P. Drummondii
(Drummond's Phlox)12 8 m. varied panicle A spring 9 9 P. Drummondii var. Stellaris
(Star Phlox)6 12 sm. varied panicle A summer 9 9 P. paniculatas
(Summer Phlox)6 12 m. varied panicle P summer 5 5 Physalis
(Solonaceae):
Physalis Alkekengi var. Francheti
(Chinese Lantern Plant)18 8 sm. white solitary A spr.-smr. 7 7 Physostegia
( Labiatae):
Physostegia virginiana
(Dragon's Head)12 6 sm. pink spike P spring 9 9 Portulaca
(Portulaceae):
Portulaca grandiflora (Moss Rose)6 6 m. varied solitary A summer 9 9 Primula
(Primulaceae):
P. malacoides
(Primula)20 8 sm. lilac rose umbel P spring 9 6 P. obconica
(Primula)6 4 m. lilac umbel p spring 9 6 Reseda
(Resedaceae):
Reseda odorata (Mignonette)12 4 sm. greenish spike A summer 6 9 Rudbeckia
(Compositae
R. laciniata var. Hortensia
(Golden Glow)18 12 lg. yellow solitary P fall 9 9 R. triloba
(Brown Eyed Susan)30 30 m.-lg. yellow solitary A spring 9 9 Salpiglossis
(Solanaceae):
Salpiglossis sinuata
(Painted Tongue)4 2 lg. varied solitary AP spring 9 4 Saxifrage
(Saxifragaceae):
Saxifrage sarmentosa
(Strawberry Geranium)4 12 m. white spike P spring 2 8 Scabiosa
(Morning Bride, Pin Cushion Flower):
(Dipsaceae):
S. atropurpurea
(Sweet Scabiosa)30 12 sm. varied solitary A summer 5 6 S. caucasia*
(Caucasian Scabiosa)30 12 sm. blue-pink solitary P summer 5 9 Schizanthus
(Solanaceae):
Schizanthus pinnatus grandiflorus (Butterfly Flower)6 6 m. varied solitary A spring 9 7 Solanum >
(Solanaceae):
Solanum Pseudo-Capsicum (Jerusalem Cherry)12 12 sm. white solitary P continuous 8 9 Strobilanthus
(Acanthaceae):
Strobilanthus isophyllus (Bedding Strobilanthus)24 18 m. lavender solitary P continuous 9 9 Tagetes
(Compositae):
T. erecta
Aztec or African Marigold18 12 lg. orange- yellow solitary A spr.-fall 9 9 T. patula
(French Marigold)12 10 m. orange- brown solitary A spr.-fall 9 9 Tithonia
(Compositae):
Tithonia rotundifolia
(Aztec or Mexican Daisy)72 10 lg. orange solitary A spr.-smr. 9 9 Torenia
(Scrophulariaceae):
Torenia Fournieri
(Blue Torenia)12 8 sm. blue-ivory solitary A spr.-smr. 6 5 Trachelium
(Campanulaceae):
Trachelium coeruleum
(Thoroughwort)18 12 sm. blue heads AP spr.-smr. 9 7 Trachymene
(Umbelliferae):
Trachymene Didescus caerulea
(Blue Lace Flower)24 12 sm. blue umbel A spring 9 4 Tropacolum
(Tropacolaceae):
Tropacolum majus (Nasturtium)12 12 m. varied solitary A summer 9 9 Venidium
(Compositae):
Venidium decurrens
(Venidium):12 6 lg. yellow heads AP spr.-smr. 8 7 Verbena
(Verbenaceae):
Verbena hortensis
(Common Verbena)trailing trailing sm. varied umbel P spr.-smr. 9 9 Vinca
Apocynaceae):
V. minor
(Trailing Periwinkle)4 4 m. blue solitary P continuous 6 9 V. rosea
(Madagascar Periwinkle)8 4 m. rose-white solitary P continuous 9 9 Viola
(Violaceae):
V. cornuta*
(Tufted Pansy)4 4 sm. rose solitary AP spring 5 9 V. odorata
(Sweet Violet)4 4 sm. purple solitary P spring 9 9 V. Patrinii
(Lavender Violet)4 4 sm. lavender solitary P spring 9 9 V. rosina
Rose Violet4 4 sm. rose solitary P spring 5 9 V. tricolor var. Hortensis
(Swiss Pansy)4 4 lg. varied solitary AP spring 7 7 Zinnia
(Compositae):
Zinnia elegans (Zinnia)24 12 lg. varied solitary A continuous 9 9
Ornamentals for the Rio Grande Valley